Motivating Peer Review

Taking the anonymity out of the peer review process for scientific papers could help motivate scientists to spend more time reviewing other scientist’s work:

http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21722822-publons-wants-scientists-be-rewarded-assessing-others-work-peer-review

Although the article doesn’t mention it, I’m thinking this could also potentially help scientists stay relevant in their fields when they are doing classified work, and cannot publish their own papers.

Switching horses mid-stream

I have never seen a more confused approach to a house. We were trying to sell it, then we were going to live it in, then we were going to rent it, and now I guess we’re going to live in it after all.

John lived there happily for 10 years, from 1997-2007. No confusion there. But ever since then, its been a random mess. Sometimes it’s been rented, sometimes it’s sat empty. It’s spent many, many months on the market, not selling. Meanwhile it’s needed expensive repairs, including a new well. So it’s been a financial liability more than an asset, as well as a source of worry and uncertainty, for the last decade.

But the views! (everyone says), the views!

Yes, the views are unparalleled.

Incredible views.

Astounding, awesome views!

Peaceful, expansive views.

Unbelievable views.

Last summer we decided we’d move into it (because of the views). But in addition to being very dated inside, the layout is regrettable. We spent months designing a big remodel with a large addition.

John built this scale model (there’s a second story too, that’s not pictured). I collected hundreds of idea pictures and put together multiple powerpoint presentations. My folder for the remodel takes up 1.63 GB on my computer, and consists of 243 files.

But our remodel designs turned out to be too expensive to build.

So we recently went ahead and started a low-end remodel intended for tenants, with the idea that we’d rent it for a couple years until the market finally improves, and then sell it. The kitchen and baths had not been updated in the 30 years since it was built. The basic remodel would help it rent, and later sell.

Except now we’re going to move into it after all.  So we’re in middle of remodeling for tenants, but oops! I guess it’s for us!

I know that eventually I will be very happy and grateful to live in such a stunning location. And with some courtyards built, I think it will look and feel less like an aging box stuck on top of a hill.

But right now, it’s difficult. The confusion and direction changing has been a bit whip-lash-y.

As recently as a couple of weeks ago we were sticking to budget-conscious decisions with the remodel. We chose simple, neutral colors and styling that would appeal to almost anyone because, as we kept telling ourselves, “It’s a rental!”

But now all of a sudden we wish we had done custom this-or-that, because it’s going to be our house now. And we’re halfway through the remodel!

I guess remodeling it “as a rental” will save us money. But if I had realized we were going to live there, I would have liked to have at least spent a little more time paying attention to the details. Instead, I wasted months last fall designing an unrealistic remodel, only to be paying very scant attention to the actual remodel now, as I frantically and distractedly try to buy 3 rentals to fulfill our 1031 exchange.

And it turns out our contractor isn’t any good. He’s nice enough, but his subcontractors keep doing really boneheaded things. His plumber flooded the bathroom and ruined the cabinets (that we weren’t planning on replacing). There’s also been unnecessary holes and patching in the drywall. And just lots of things getting broken. The irrigation system was broken and flooding all over the ground. They tried to start the evaporative cooler, but didn’t hook the pump up right and it was flooding all over the ground. And they just left it like that, for us to discover a day or two later.

Plus, of course they are behind schedule. I had planned to move in July and go on vacation in August. Now, it doesn’t look like moving in July will be possible after all.

And they’ve damaged my red hide-a-bed couch, which I was quite fond of. Now it’s got white bare spots that cannot be fixed, in addition to being filthy dirty.

I know not everyone would be into a bright red couch, but I loved my couch. It made the guest room cheery.

I feel really guilty and shallow because Stephanie is dealing with life and death in Africa, and I’m crying over an old red couch. But that’s what it is.

Smoke

We’re continuing to get smoke from local wildfires. During the day, it just looks like haze. It almost looks like San Francisco fog.

But the light that shines into the house is slightly orange in color (my camera doesn’t pick that up very well). In the evening, the smoke is very obvious in the sunsets.

Temperatures have been very high (in the 100’s). We have an evaporative cooler (swamp cooler). These work by pulling in outdoor air across wet pads, cooling the air, and then pumping the cool, moist air into the house. It’s necessary to leave a window cracked open to create a pressure gradient for the cool air to flow in, and the warm air to flow out.

The wet pads seem to do a pretty good job of filtering the smokey air. But it’s important to make sure we don’t get any wind blowing back in through the cracked-open windows. We’ve been having hot, dry (and sooty) winds in the afternoons.

Luckily, the smoke is not as bad in Albuquerque. My new tenants in my first rental (Academy Ridge) are from Florida. They’re used to central air, because evaporative coolers only work in dry climates. I don’t think they are very impressed with their new evaporative cooler! I’m hoping they will get used to it and come to like it. I also may eventually replace the evaporative coolers in the rentals, just because they are a nuisance.

Evaporative coolers do require a little bit of fiddling. You can’t just program your temps and forget about it for months. Also they need serviced twice a year. And once you switch from your furnace to your cooler, you can’t easily go back and forth. So each spring and each fall you have to decide when to make the switch. Switch too early in the fall and you’re going to sweating and wish you still had your cooler going. Switch too early in the spring and you’re going to be huddling under your electric blanket on those cold mornings.

The advantage of evaporative coolers in a really dry climate like New Mexico, is that they humidify the air. They also require significantly less power than central air.  The only things that requires power in an evaporative cooler is the water pump, and the fan. Central air, on the other hand, requires a condenser, an evaporator, and a compressor, which is a much bigger power load.

I eventually want to put solar panels up on our house on the hill. So evaporative cooling is a good choice because of its low power use. However, the house is all-electric, and our heat source is old, inefficient electric baseboards. We may be better off investing in a heat pump, which both heats and cools efficiently.

Update: There was apparently also a local house fire in addition to the wildfires. It’s sad, someone lost their house.

http://krqe.com/2017/06/23/sandoval-county-firefighters-respond-to-structure-fire-in-placitas/

More from Stephanie in Kenya

I think most of you who are reading my blog are also reading Stephanie’s, but I thought I’d repost this one.

https://oneyearinkenya.blog/2017/06/24/a-few-patients-on-friday-june-23/

Stephanie is a doctor, and she has spent most of her career as a company doctor for Sandia National Labs. She was treating professionals in suburban California. I assume she saw things like high blood pressure, low thyroid, diabetes, migraines, chronic stomach issues, moderate levels of depression, (all of these probably pretty well controlled with meds), maybe also a few cuts, bruises, and sprains. Probably occasional bladder or vaginal infections, etc. I’m guessing she also helped people with weight control, exercise, food sensitivities, and other lifestyle goals.

Now suddenly she is confronted with unexplained delirium, seriously ill infants, infections and parasites of all kinds, malnutrition, high rates of mortality for mother & child during childbirth, all with almost no resources. It must be quite overwhelming.

Things I learned today

Things I Learned Today:

  1. A pint of high quality ice cream, of the kind without guar gum and other thickeners, will completely liquify during the half-hour drive home when it’s 100 degrees out, even with the car’s air conditioner going full blast.
  2. Thawed and refrozen ice cream still tastes good.
  3. I can’t assume real estate agents necessarily know as much as I do about 1031 exchanges.
  4. I have a crazy dog who won’t eat salmon scraps. What dog wouldn’t eat salmon scraps?
  5. Bitcoin is skyrocketing. (At least it was last month. I’m a good month behind with my magazines.) I don’t own any bitcoin, so I’m tempted to not care. But what is it about the economy that is making bitcoin skyrocket? And will it crash? And if it does, will that crash have ramifications in other sectors of the economy? What is bitcoin anyway?  I’m ok with the concept of abstract representations of money – obviously the paper that a $100 bill is written on isn’t worth $100. But when they started bitcoin and people were “mining” it, I was reminded of video games and didn’t get it. And didn’t buy any. Or else I’d be cashing in right now, because truly, what goes up, must go down. The question is, what’s it going to take down with it?

The 45-Day Countdown: Day 40

This is probably going to be the most boring blog post you’ve ever read, unless you’re really into real estate contracts and 1031 exchanges. I mean, if you’re already even a little bit tired of hearing me talk about houses, don’t even start with this one. I’m totally with you – I’m tired of hearing myself talk about houses. For me, it’s been stressful!

We made an offer on our third and final (hopefully final, right?!?) rental purchase on Friday (Peregrine Road). We offered list price, and a closing date of July 3.  It’s safer to close prior to the end of our 45-day identification period, but we can’t, because we got slowed down so much by the septic fiasco on the first house we tried to buy.

Here’s why it’s safer to be completely closed by the end of the identification period: we can’t use the 1031 exchange to buy any property we haven’t identified during our 45-day identification period. Our 45-days is up on Monday (June 26). So if, for some reason, one of our properties doesn’t close, I can’t go find another one after Monday. I have to have everything identified by Monday.

What I can do, is identify a couple extra back-up properties on Monday – I just list them on the form. Those are the ones I could buy later, if something went wrong with one of the ones I’m trying to buy now. But there’s a limit to how many back-up properties I can list (usually 3; in my case it depends on the value of the properties, but it works out to be 3.)  But I’m not under contract with those properties. They’re just out there for sale. So someone else could still buy them, meanwhile. And the longer I have to leave them sitting there available, the more likely someone else would buy them.

I have to identify back-up properties by Monday, but since there’s a chance I might need to buy one of them later, if my seller backs out of a deal, or something happens between Monday and closing, I want as short of a period between Monday and closing as possible.

So for example, if I were to close on my third house sometime in August, and something went wrong during all that time and I failed to close, none of my back-up houses that I identified on Monday would still be available to buy in August. Other people would have bought them by then. Then I would pay $75,000 in taxes. Ouch, right? People think of capital gains as only 15%, but in our case it’s 35%, for a lot of complicated reasons including depreciation recapture, plus onerous California tax rates.

So, when I made an offer on the final house, I put the closing date for July 3, which is as soon as realistically possible to get inspections done and title cleared. That leaves only a 9 day gap between Monday and closing, where something could go wrong. And hopefully at least one of the 3 back-up properties would still be available, 9 days after being identified. So not a big risk.

On Saturday, our agent called and said that we were in a bidding war, and tried to see how lenient we would be with our terms. We agreed to an extra $5,000 in addition to the purchase price, and agreed the owners could stay until July 24 because their new place isn’t ready yet. So I expected a counter offer with those terms, and a rent-back request. Rent-back is when the owner rents the house back from you after you bought it, usually for a month or so while they find and close on their new house. It’s extremely common in California, or wherever property is expensive. It’s not as common in New Mexico.

But we never got a counter offer. On Sunday, the house went pending. So once again, I assumed we didn’t get the house. But when I spoke with my agent, it turns out they accepted our offer, yay!

But my agent seemed to think we weren’t closing until July 24. Huh? I can’t identify back-up property that would still be available by the end of July. Anything sitting on the market that long isn’t worth buying. Plus, our offer was to close on July 3, and if they didn’t counter offer, that means they accepted our offer, right?

My agent got irritated and said we had authorized a July 24 close when we spoke on Saturday. And I said, we’re fine with them occupying until the 24th, but I want a rent-back agreement. We’re not postponing closing.

Meanwhile, I kept asking my agent to set me up with a new on-line search, because I need to identify my back-up houses for the 1031 exchange form by Monday. But I don’t think that she’s ever done a 1031 exchange before, so she didn’t understand when I said that I need to identify back-ups. I think that she thought I was just trying to get out of the purchase of this house and buy a different one.

So it got a little tense. But finally today, she figured out what I was talking about, and negotiated a rent-back agreement (in our attempt to be cooperative, we’re actually giving them free rent for the 20-odd days).

She sent me the amendment with the rent-back agreement, and I was confused, because it said we were changing the closing date from the 24th to the 3rd. I called her and said I didn’t think the wording was right, because the purchase agreement already says the 3rd, so we don’t need to change the closing date. We just need to give them their 22 days of occupancy after closing.

Turns out – get this – turns out, the sellers changed the closing date from the 3rd to the 24th on the paperwork after we signed it (thinking it was fine, and thinking that we had agreed to it), and they initialed the changes. But nobody ever told us. We never saw, or initialed, those changes. So then I wondered – did they change the price too?!?

Actually, they didn’t. We had authorized an additional $5,000, which they didn’t write in, but they did write in the new closing date, based on a misunderstanding. So we’re still at list price, which is good, but the closing date and the rent-back are not settled yet.

We’re trying to get it all straightened out. So far today, my agent has written two different amendments, both of which have minor issues with them, so hopefully the end to this long tale will be anti-climatic.

John doesn’t know any of this, by the way. Not since Sunday. He flew to San Diego on Monday, and then on to Livermore last night. Monica was here offering moral support for 2 weeks, but she left this morning. So I’m just going to have to nail this all down on my own in the next couple of days. The amount of money is frightening; these rentals are a huge chunk of our retirement, and I’m just trying to do a good job with it.

Tomorrow morning is the inspection on this last house. I’m the only one (other than the inspector) who is going to be there, because John’s still in California and my agent has a doctor appointment. Luckily, the inspector will prepare an inspection report which John can read, even though he won’t be there to talk to the inspector in person.

Wish me luck in the morning. I’m hoping the inspection is good – I really don’t want to have to try to buy yet another house. I’ve sorted through literally hundreds of houses on-line, and looked at dozens in person, with 4 different realtors. And I still have to identify my 3 back-up houses this weekend.

Remember back when I was cheerfully posting photos of every house I was looking at, like a real-life “House Hunter’s” show? It’s so not like that anymore.

Inundated

I really like the first house we’ve bought so far! That’s the one on Academy Ridge with such a nice backyard. It’s a comfortable house on the inside too, and I like the layout.

I advertised it for rent on Thursday and got completely inundated with inquiries! I am apparently not asking for enough rent. I had to take the ad down after just one day, because I had plenty of applicants.

I thought about re-advertising at a higher rate, but on the other hand, it’s nice to have plenty of good applicants and to get it rented right away. The couple I believe will be renting it (and hopefully signing the lease tomorrow), are a young doctor and nurse.

They are very appreciative of the yard, and I believe they will keep it up. If not, I will. It’s on a drip system, so it won’t be too hard to go out and do some maintenance occasionally. I love doing landscaping, and looking forward to having time to do more of that.

 

The 45-Day Countdown: Day 37

Wow, one week to go in our attempt to replace our rental in California with rentals in New Mexico. We’ve oscillated from anything between two to four houses in an attempt to spend as close as possible to the same amount as the value of the one in California. It’s been a moving target, as house contracts fall through, leaving us with unexpected amounts of money. But it looks like 3 houses is going to be the magic number. Hard to believe, 3 nice houses in very good neighborhoods in Albuquerque, for the same price as one modest, older, rental in Livermore. Here’s a photo of the one in Livermore we sold:

Last time I posted about houses, on Day 29, we had made offers on 6 houses and closed on one. We’ve now made offers on 8 houses! It’s definitely been more difficult than I expected.

So far, we’ve actually completed the purchase of one house, and we are currently under contract for two more. Of the other 5 houses we’ve made offers on, one of them we got outbid, two of them the sellers counter-offered and we did not accept their counter offer, one we cancelled due to a septic installation disaster, and another one we are planning to cancel tomorrow due to unexplained standing water.

We found out on Friday during the inspection that there is a broken water main somewhere, and we don’t know where. There’s standing water near the house and out at the street around the water shut-off valve. That’s the one out in Rio Rancho. The city will go out and look to see if the issue is theirs or not, and it may be a simple fix. But because of our 45-day deadline, we don’t have time to wait for this to get resolved. And we don’t want to risk any sort of expensive issue.

That’s also the same house that has the storage addition that is not permitted, and violates zoning code (not that anyone cares about zoning code). But I used to be a city planner years ago, so I know too much for my own good. And I don’t think my tenants need a storage area that’s accessed from outside only, that includes skylights and lots of electric power. That sounds a lot like hydroponics to me.

So tomorrow we’re reluctantly going to cancel our contract on this very cute, low-priced home in Rio Rancho:

So we went ahead and put an offer on another one in the La Cueva school district in Albuquerque, which is the best school district in the region. Now we are under contract for two in that same neighborhood, not very far from each other. We hope everything goes well with these two: 

The top one passed its inspections on Friday (yay!) and will close soon. The bottom one we just got under contract on Saturday, and we will now try to schedule inspections as soon as possible.

 

From whom we buy, and how

OMG, Amazon just bought Whole Foods!

This seems like a really big deal, although I’m not sure what the ramifications might be. Other than I’ve always thought someday corporations will rule the world, rather than governments.

Or it could just mean lots of gluten-free snacks dropping from drones.